Results for 'Ashley Schnakenberg Martin'

965 found
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  1.  17
    An Investigation of Neurochemical Changes in Chronic Cannabis Users.Sharlene D. Newman, Hu Cheng, Ashley Schnakenberg Martin, Ulrike Dydak, Shalmali Dharmadhikari, William Hetrick & Brian O’Donnell - 2019 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 13.
  2. Using Computer-Assisted Argument Mapping to Teach Reasoning to Students.Martin Davies, Ashley Barnett & Tim van Gelder - 2021 - In J. Anthony Blair (ed.), The Critical Thinking Anthology. pp. 115-152.
    Argument mapping is a way of diagramming the logical structure of an argument to explicitly and concisely represent reasoning. The use of argument mapping in critical thinking instruction has increased dramatically in recent decades. This paper overviews the innovation and provides a procedural approach for new teaches wanting to use argument mapping in the classroom. A brief history of argument mapping is provided at the end of this paper.
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  3. An Unblinkered View of Best Interests.Wayne Martin, Fabian Freyenhagen, Elizabeth Hall, Tom O’Shea, Antal Szerletics & Vivienne Ashley - 2012 - British Medical Journal 1 (345):1-3.
    Wayne Martin and colleagues argue that decisions about patients’ best interests must sometimes take into account the interests of others Doctors often find themselves in circumstances where they must make decisions on behalf of an incapacitated patient. As a matter of both ethics and law, such decisions must be taken in the best interests of the patient, but uncertainty remains about what is meant by best interests, especially in relation to the interests of others. Should the interests of others (...)
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  4.  26
    Cross-Representational Interactions: Interface and Overlap Mechanisms.Andriy Myachykov, Ashley J. Chapman & Martin H. Fischer - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
  5.  29
    Understanding Diversity Ideologies From the Target's Perspective: A Review and Future Directions.Seval Gündemir, Ashley E. Martin & Astrid C. Homan - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  6.  23
    The clustering of galaxies in the sdss-iii baryon oscillation spectroscopic survey: The low-redshift sample.John K. Parejko, Tomomi Sunayama, Nikhil Padmanabhan, David A. Wake, Andreas A. Berlind, Dmitry Bizyaev, Michael Blanton, Adam S. Bolton, Frank van den Bosch, Jon Brinkmann, Joel R. Brownstein, Luiz Alberto Nicolaci da Costa, Daniel J. Eisenstein, Hong Guo, Eyal Kazin, Marcio Maia, Elena Malanushenko, Claudia Maraston, Cameron K. McBride, Robert C. Nichol, Daniel J. Oravetz, Kaike Pan, Will J. Percival, Francisco Prada, Ashley J. Ross, Nicholas P. Ross, David J. Schlegel, Don Schneider, Audrey E. Simmons, Ramin Skibba, Jeremy Tinker, Rita Tojeiro, Benjamin A. Weaver, Andrew Wetzel, Martin White, David H. Weinberg, Daniel Thomas, Idit Zehavi & Zheng Zheng - unknown
    We report on the small-scale (0.5 13 h - 1M, a large-scale bias of ~2.0 and a satellite fraction of 12 ± 2 per cent. Thus, these galaxies occupy haloes with average masses in between those of the higher redshift BOSS CMASS sample and the original SDSS I/II luminous red galaxy sample © 2012 The Authors Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society © doi:10.1093/mnras/sts314.
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  7. Nihilism in Postmodernity: Lyotard, Baudrillard, Vattimo.Ashley Woodward - 2006 - The Davies Group.
    Nihilism in Postmodernity is an exploration of the nature of the problem of meaninglessness in the contemporary world through the philosophical traditions of nihilism and postmodernism. The author traces the advent of modern nihilism in the works of Nietzsche, Sartre, and Heidegger, before detailing the postmodern transformation of nihilism in the works of three major postmodern thinkers: Lyotard, Baudrillard, and Vattimo. He presents a qualified defense of their positions, arguing that while there is much under-appreciated value in their responses to (...)
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  8.  22
    Measure for Measure: Condemning the Actor and Not the Fault.Elizabeth G. Epstein, Ashley R. Hurst, Dawn Bourne & Mary Faith Marshall - 2023 - American Journal of Bioethics 23 (4):66-68.
    Kolbe and de Melo-Martin’s (2023) arguments draw attention to what is most useful about moral distress—identifying its causes is at least as important as measuring its severity. Jameton’s original...
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  9.  33
    Killer Robots and Inauthenticity: A Heideggerian Response to the Ethical Challenge Posed by Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems.Ashley Roden-Bow - 2023 - Conatus 8 (2):477-486.
    This paper addresses the ethical challenges raised by the use of lethal autonomous weapons systems. Using aspects of the philosophy of Martin Heidegger, the paper demonstrates that lethal autonomous weapons systems create ethical problems because of the lack of moral agency in an autonomous system, and the inauthentic nature of the deaths caused by such a system. The paper considers potential solutions for these issues before arguing that from a Heideggerian standpoint they cannot be overcome, and thus the development (...)
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  10.  18
    Empathy, Emulation and Ashley Too.George A. Dunn - 2020 - In William Irwin & David Kyle Johnson (eds.), Black Mirror and Philosophy. Wiley. pp. 260–269.
    The Black Mirror episode Rachel, Jack and Ashley Too features a social robot called Ashley Too. It's said to have the same personality as pop singer Ashley O and is marketed as a way for her fans to be “best friends” with their “favorite pop star.” This chapter considers whether a robot such as Ashley Too could be a desirable friend. After exploring the features a social robot must have in order for our interactions with it (...)
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  11. Function and functionalism: A synthetic perspective.Martin Mahner & Mario Bunge - 2001 - Philosophy of Science 68 (1):75-94.
    In this paper we examine the following problems: How many concepts of function are there in biology, social science, and technology? Are they logically related and if so, how? Which of these function concepts effect a functional explanation as opposed to a mere functional account? What are the consequences of a pluralist view of functions for functionalism? We submit that there are five concepts of function in biology, which are logically related in a particular way, and six function concepts in (...)
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  12.  91
    Explaining with Models: The Role of Idealizations.Julie Jebeile & Ashley Graham Kennedy - 2015 - International Studies in the Philosophy of Science 29 (4):383-392.
    Because they contain idealizations, scientific models are often considered to be misrepresentations of their target systems. An important question is therefore how models can explain the behaviours of these systems. Most of the answers to this question are representationalist in nature. Proponents of this view are generally committed to the claim that models are explanatory if they represent their target systems to some degree of accuracy; in other words, they try to determine the conditions under which idealizations can be made (...)
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  13. (1 other version)Toward a solution to the liar paradox.Robert L. Martin - 1967 - Philosophical Review 76 (3):279-311.
  14.  3
    Heidegger and the aesthetics of living.Vrasidas Karalēs (ed.) - 2008 - Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Press.
    The publication brings together contributions by many scholars, academics and researchers on the work of the German philosopher from a variety of perspectives and approaches. Prominent thinkers from various disciplines engage in a fascinating dialogue with the work of Martin Heidegger in an attempt to explain and critically evaluate his controversial legacy. The volume is an attempt to go beyond the polarised perceptions about the philosophy of Heidegger and present a neo-humanist reading of what can be still considered "livable" (...)
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  15.  83
    The separation of technology and ethics in business ethics.Kirsten E. Martin & R. Edward Freeman - 2004 - Journal of Business Ethics 53 (4):353-364.
    The purpose of this paper is to draw out and make explicit the assumptions made in the treatment of technology within business ethics. Drawing on the work of Freeman (1994, 2000) on the assumed separation between business and ethics, we propose a similar separation exists in the current analysis of technology and ethics. After first identifying and describing the separation thesis assumed in the analysis of technology, we will explore how this assumption manifests itself in the current literature. A different (...)
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  16. Rationality.Martin Hollis & B. Wilson - 1982 - In Martin Hollis & Steven Lukes (eds.), Rationality and relativism. Cambridge: MIT Press. pp. 99--100.
     
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  17. Referential variance and scientific objectivity.Michael Martin - 1971 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 22 (1):17-26.
  18. Between Man and Man.Martin Buber & Ronald Gregor Smith - 1948 - Philosophy 23 (85):177-178.
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  19.  14
    Interpretation of Nietzsche's Second untimely meditation.Martin Heidegger - 2016 - Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press.
    Martin Heidegger's Nietzsche's Second Untimely Meditation presents crucial elements for understanding Heidegger's thinking from 1936 to 1940. Heidegger offers a radically different reading of a text that he had read decades earlier, showing how his relationship with Nietzche's has changed, as well as how his understandings of the differences between animals and humans, temporality and history, and the Western philosophical tradition developed. With his new reading, Heidegger delineates three Nietzschean modes of history, which should be understood as grounded in (...)
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  20.  21
    Examining Infants’ Individuation of Others by Sociomoral Disposition.Hernando Taborda-Osorio, Ashley B. Lyons & Erik W. Cheries - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  21.  12
    The Awakening of the Greek Historical Spirit.Martin Ostwald & Chester G. Starr - 1970 - American Journal of Philology 91 (3):357.
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  22.  49
    Toward a Unified Sub-symbolic Computational Theory of Cognition.Martin V. Butz - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7:171252.
    This paper proposes how various disciplinary theories of cognition may be combined into a unifying, sub-symbolic, computational theory of cognition. The following theories are considered for integration: psychological theories, including the theory of event coding, event segmentation theory, the theory of anticipatory behavioral control, and concept development; artificial intelligence and machine learning theories, including reinforcement learning and generative artificial neural networks; and theories from theoretical and computational neuroscience, including predictive coding and free energy-based inference. In the light of such a (...)
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  23.  70
    Handbook of Legal Reasoning and Argumentation.Colin Aitken, Amalia Amaya, Kevin D. Ashley, Carla Bagnoli, Giorgio Bongiovanni, Bartosz Brożek, Cristiano Castelfranchi, Samuele Chilovi, Marcello Di Bello, Jaap Hage, Kenneth Einar Himma, Lewis A. Kornhauser, Emiliano Lorini, Fabrizio Macagno, Andrei Marmor, J. J. Moreso, Veronica Rodriguez-Blanco, Antonino Rotolo, Giovanni Sartor, Burkhard Schafer, Chiara Valentini, Bart Verheij, Douglas Walton & Wojciech Załuski (eds.) - 2011 - Dordrecht, Netherland: Springer Verlag.
    This handbook offers a deep analysis of the main forms of legal reasoning and argumentation from both a logical-philosophical and legal perspective. These forms are covered in an exhaustive and critical fashion, and the handbook accordingly divides in three parts: the first one introduces and discusses the basic concepts of practical reasoning. The second one discusses the main general forms of reasoning and argumentation relevant for legal discourse. The third one looks at their application in law as well as at (...)
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  24.  76
    The politics of relationality: from the postmodern to post-ontology.David M. Steiner & Krzysztof L. Helminski - 1998 - Philosophy and Social Criticism 24 (4):1-21.
    Recent attempts by American theorists to produce a radical politics, characterized by the effort to translate the insights of Continental philosophy into a political register, remain trapped in that which they purport to transcend: the metaphysics of subjectivity. In their essential determinations, the works of William Connolly, Stephen White, Richard Ashley, etc. remain firmly anchored in a traditional liberal schema. The reason for this is that while these efforts have sought to de-center political identity by exposing its relational character (...)
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  25. The Mixed Solution to the Number Problem.Martin Peterson - 2009 - Journal of Moral Philosophy 6 (2):166-177.
    You must either save a group of m people or a group of n people. If there are no morally relevant diff erences among the people, which group should you save? is problem is known as the number problem. e recent discussion has focussed on three proposals: (i) Save the greatest number of people, (ii) Toss a fair coin, or (iii) Set up a weighted lottery, in which the probability of saving m people is m / m + n , (...)
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  26. Christian Humanism in Economics and Business.Martin Schlag & Domènec Melé - 2015 - In Martin Schlag & Domènec Melé (eds.), Humanism in Economics and Business: Perspectives of the Catholic Social Tradition. Dordrecht: Springer Verlag.
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  27.  71
    Grotius and Hobbes.Martin Harvey - 2006 - British Journal for the History of Philosophy 14 (1):27 – 50.
  28.  10
    Technology, Power, and Social Change.Charles A. Thrall & Jerold M. Starr (eds.) - 1974 - Southern Illinois University Press.
    This book presents the current thinking of some of the most famous people in the intellectual world. Two opening essays by Lewis Mumford and Robert Theobald dis­cuss the role of technology in history, man and technology, and technological possi­bilities for the future. Other contributors include such well-known figures as Max Lerner, Edgar Z. Friedenberg, Seymour Melman, Seymour Martin Lipset, and Ash­ley Montagu. Essays center around key is­sues in the study of technology, its rela­tionship to authority or leadership elites, its (...)
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  29. A Kantian view of suicide and end-of-life treatment.Martin Gunderson - 2004 - Journal of Social Philosophy 35 (2):277–287.
  30.  13
    Rituals of personal experience in television news interviews.Martin Montgomery - 2010 - Discourse and Communication 4 (2):185-211.
    Interviewing as part of broadcast news includes a wide range of practices that go beyond calling public figures to account in ways that have received so much attention and analysis in the research literature. This article examines a major strand of news interviewing which it identifies as ‘experiential’ and argues, on the basis of close discourse analysis of interviews drawn from coverage of the 2008 Beijing Olympics and the 2005 London bombings, that the focus on personal experience and emotion in (...)
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  31.  79
    Kwasi Wiredu’s consensual democracy: Prospects for practice in Africa.Martin Odei Ajei - 2016 - European Journal of Political Theory 15 (4):445-466.
    A political challenge facing constitutional democracies in Africa is the lack of adequate representation and participation of citizens in democratic processes and institutions. This challenge is manifest in the vesting of power solely in, and the exercise of this power by, a sectional group – the majority party – to the exclusion of others; as evinced in the liberal democratic systems extensively practised on the continent. Wiredu proposes as a solution to these challenges the adoption of consensual democracy; an indigenous, (...)
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  32. Armstrong on determinable and substantival universals.Martin Tweedale - 1984 - In Radu J. Bogdan (ed.), D. M. Armstrong. Dordrecht: Reidel. pp. 171-89.
     
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  33.  32
    The theory of bounded rationality and the problem of legitimation.James E. Martin, George B. Kleindorfer & William R. Brashers - 1987 - Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 17 (1):63–82.
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  34. Second Graders Thinking Historically: Theory into Practice.Thomas D. Fallace, Ashley D. Biscoe & Jennifer L. Perry - 2007 - Journal of Social Studies Research 31 (1):44-53.
  35.  35
    Maintenance Versus Transmission Deficits: The Effect of Delay on Naming Performance in Aphasia.Nadine Martin & Gary S. Dell - 2019 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 13.
  36.  25
    Fake Research and Harmful Findings: Introduction to the Special Issue.Martin Carrier - 2023 - International Studies in the Philosophy of Science 36 (3):167-171.
    The traditional mutual support of scientific progress and social advancement has given way to public reservation. Research is no longer considered worthwhile in general. Parts of the public have come to fear both scientific error and scientific success. This raises the question of how to deal with findings that could have a detrimental impact on society. In a different vein, fake research poses a serious challenge to science in that it could undermine the credibility of scientific accounts. Fake research actively (...)
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  37.  10
    Die Immanenz der Macht: politische Theorie nach Spinoza.Martin Saar - 2013 - Berlin: Suhrkamp.
  38. Relocating the modern state : governmentality and the history of political ideas.Martin Saar - 2011 - In Ulrich Bröckling, Susanne Krasmann & Thomas Lemke (eds.), Governmentality: current issues and future challenges. New York: Routledge. pp. 34.
  39. Information in natural language.Martin Stokhof & Hans Kamp - 2008 - In Adriaans Pieter & Van Benthem Johan (eds.), Handbook of the Philosophy of Science, Volume 8. Philosophy of Information. Elsevier-North Holland. pp. 49-112.
    Natural languages are vehicles of information, arguably the most important, certainly the most ubiquitous that humans possess. Our everyday interactions with the world, with each other and with ourselves depend on them. And even where in the specialised contexts of science we use dedicated formalisms to convey information, their use is embedded in natural language.1..
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  40.  31
    Max Weber: From Modernity to Globality – a Personal Memoir.Martin Albrow - 2020 - Theory, Culture and Society 37 (7-8):315-327.
    Lighting upon Weber as a history student in the late 1950s led to all round engagement with his work to the present day, beginning with rationality and bureaucracy, passing through appreciation of his synoptic vision of modernity, and arguing for the continuing relevance of his rationalization thesis. This emphasis on Weber’s contribution to understanding the course of modernity led in the 1990s to pointing out that his approach to epochal shift provides the basis for understanding the global age. The ever-developing (...)
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  41. The Life, Unpublished Letters, and Philosophical Regimen of Anthony, Earl of Shaftesbury, Ed. By B. Rand.Anthony Ashley Cooper & Benjamin Rand - 1900
     
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  42. Formalism.Martin Stone - 2002 - In Jules Coleman & Scott J. Shapiro (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Jurisprudence and Philosophy of Law. New York: Oxford University Press UK.
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  43. (1 other version)Abailard on Universals.Martin M. Tweedale - 1977 - Tijdschrift Voor Filosofie 39 (4):708-709.
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  44.  44
    Knowledge, politics, and commerce: Science under the pressure of practice.Martin Carrier - 2011 - In M. Carrier & A. Nordmann (eds.), Science in the Context of Application. Springer. pp. 11--30.
  45.  22
    Reporting incidental findings from non-biological assessments in human subject research.Alyssa Pingitore, Ashley Mack, Justin Zhang, Eric G. Devine, Jackson Doerr & Caroline Denneen - 2022 - Research Ethics 18 (3):241-249.
    Incidental findings in research with human participants may have implications for a person’s present health or future health outcomes. Current guidelines focus on methods for handling and reporting incidental findings from biological test data but incidental findings might also arise from non-biological tests. This article presents three examples in which the results from non-biological test data can be predictive of future disease and should be disclosed to research participants. It is intended to increase awareness and facilitate further discussion about the (...)
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  46. The History of Israels.Martin Noth - 1958
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  47.  19
    5 Bertrand Russell's Logicism.Martin Godwyn & Andrew D. Irvine - 2003 - In Nicholas Griffin (ed.), The Cambridge companion to Bertrand Russell. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 171.
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  48.  5
    In the margins of deconstruction: Jewish conceptions of ethics in Emmanuel Levinas and Jacques Derrida.Martin C. Srajek - 1998 - Pittsburgh, Penn..: Duquesne University Press.
    This work is an exceptionally rich account both of the connections and divergences between Levinas and Derrida as ethical thinkers. Against the backdrop of nineteenth and twentieth century philosophy and phenomenology, Srajek draws on Hermann Cohen's ethics of correlation so as to demonstrate how far it is possible to read Levinas and Derrida as constructing similar approaches to ethics.
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  49.  85
    Supervaluationism, validity and necessarily borderline sentences.Martin Montminy - 2008 - Analysis 68 (1):61–67.
  50.  14
    We, Them, and It: Dictator Game Offers Depend on Hierarchical Social Status, Artificial Intelligence, and Social Dominance.Martin Weiß, Johannes Rodrigues, Marko Paelecke & Johannes Hewig - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
    We investigated the influence of social status on behavior in a modified dictator game. Since the DG contains an inherent dominance gradient, we examined the relationship between dictator decisions and recipient status, which was operationalized by three social identities and an artificial intelligence. Additionally, we examined the predictive value of social dominance orientation on the behavior of dictators toward the different social and non-social hierarchical recipients. A multilevel model analysis showed that recipients with the same status as the dictator benefited (...)
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